27.2.08

USS Saratoga no Porto Praya em 1843 e mais...

Ainda na linha dos posts anteriores, e porque é sempre interessante ler o que outros escrevem sobre estas ilhas, fica o início de um artigo, enviado pela minha amiga Gilda, de J. Peter Pham, Ph.D., intitulado "Cape Verde: A Rare African Success".
"On July 22, 1843, the 22-gun first class sloop-of-war USS Saratoga sailed into Porto Praya (modern-day Praia), the chief town in what was then the Portuguese-held Cape Verde Islands. Under the command of the 49-year-old Captain Matthew Calbraith Perry, the Saratoga was one of four ships (...) which constituted America’s first-ever standing military commitment to Africa, the United States Navy’s Africa Squadron. Under the provisions of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, ratified one year earlier, the United States committed itself to maintaining a naval presence with an aggregate of at least 80 guns off the coast of Africa to help enforce the international ban on the transatlantic slave trade against American-flagged vessels. Acting under orders from Secretary of the Navy (...) Perry, the squadron’s flag officer, negotiated with the colonial authorities and established what would, for the next two decades, be the Navy’s only permanent squadron. Thus began America’s relations with what eventually emerged as quite an exceptional African nation, the Republic of Cape Verde. (...)".
Imagem do USS Saratoga retirada da Wikipedia/USS Saratoga/1842.
O artigo, de 2008, continua, fazendo um breve resumo da história de Cabo Verde e uma análise aprofundada à estratégia político-económica do país na actualidade. Vale a pena "perder" uns minutos e ler.

11.2.08

A Batalha Naval do Porto da Praia

"The Battle of Porto Praya was a naval battle which took place during the American Revolutionary War on April 16, 1781 between a British squadron under Commodore George Johnstone and a French squadron under the Bailli de Suffren. Both squadrons were en route to the Cape of Good Hope, the British to take it from the Dutch, the French aiming to help defend it and French possessions in the Indian Ocean. The British convoy and its escorting squadron had anchored at Porto Praya in the Cape Verde Islands to take on water, when the French squadron arrived and attacked them at anchor. Tactically the battle was a British victory, since some of the French ships were not ready for action, forcing Suffren to withdraw. Strategically however, the French had won the day. Suffren beat Johnstone to the Cape and managed to warn the Dutch, before continuing on his journey to the Ile de France (now Mauritius)." Na Wikipedia. E aqui a gravura acima (a preto e branco e numa escala maior) com a seguinte legenda: Combat Naval de la Praya 16 Avril 1781. Galrie Histque de Versailles.
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Num outro site, e sobre a mesma batalha, há mais dados...
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Le combat de La Praya - Tableau du marquis de Rossel
"Un raid à La Praya: En 1781, le bailli de Suffren recevait le commandement d'une division chargée de transporter des troupes au cap de Bonne-Espérance et composée de: 1 frégate, 1 corvette et 5 vaisseaux (2 de 74, le Héros, avec Suffren, et l'Annibal) et 3 de 64 canons. Aux îles du Cap-Vert, le vaisseau de 64 l'Artésien, contraint de faire aiguade, partit en reconnaissance et aperçut une flotte anglaise ; il dénombra 4 vaisseaux, 4 frégates, 10 vaisseaux (armés) de la Compagnie des Indes, ainsi que 16 transports.
(...) Ce fut un raid violent et les Anglais subirent des avaries telles que Suffren leur échappa et parvint avant eux au Cap, où il put débarquer les troupes destinées à la défense de la colonie. Quinze jours plus tard, les Anglais étaient en vue, mais il leur fallut renoncer à débarquer ; l'audace de Suffren avait été payante."

4.2.08

Eye of the Beholder

There are various eyes.

Even the Sphinx has eyes:

and as a result there are various "truths,"

and as a result there is no truth.

Friedrich Nietzsche
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1.2.08

E no Mindelo... o Carnaval!

Préparatifs du Carnaval (défilé: 5 février 2008)
Les Mandingues sont chargés de frayer un chemin aux danseurs
parmi les spectateurs: gare aux tâches sur les vêtements...
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Fotografia e Legenda de Mix.Dax em Mindelo.Info
aqui reproduzidas com a devida vénia.